Press means media. Derived from the English press ie print. Doesmedia mean
only print media? Certainly not. At the beginning of the emergence of media is
limited only to the print media. Along with the acceleration of technology and
information, the variety of media is then widespread. Appeared electronic
media: Audio, audio visual (view-hear) to the internet. So the press is a means
or container for broadcasting journalistic products.
Progress Period
The dissemination of information through writings became widespread during
the Egyptian civilization, when the people discovered a paper-making technique from
plant fibers named "Phapyrus".
In the 8th century AD, precisely 911 AD, in China came the first printed newspaper under the name "King Pau" or Tching-pao, meaning "The News of the Palace". In 1351 CE, Emperor Quang Soo circulated the newspaper regularly once a week.
In 1450 the spread of written information advanced very rapidly since the printing press was invented by Johan Guttenberg. The now-shaped printed newspaper first appeared in 1457 in Nurenberg, Germany. One of the major events that were first reported extensively in newspapers was the announcement of Christopher Columbus's expedition to the Americas in 1493.
The first printed daily newspaper was Oxford Gazzete in England in 1665 AD The newspaper was later renamed the London Gazzette and when Henry Muddiman became his editor for the first time he had used the term "Newspaper".
In the 18th century, journalism was more a business and a political tool than a profession. Political comments, for example, have emerged at this time. Likewise design / skills began to grow with the increasingly advanced printing techniques.
In this century also the development of journalism began colored the long struggle of press freedom between journalists and rulers. The American and European press managed to get rid of sensational stumbling blocks in the late 18th century and into the era of modern journalism as we know it today.
In the 8th century AD, precisely 911 AD, in China came the first printed newspaper under the name "King Pau" or Tching-pao, meaning "The News of the Palace". In 1351 CE, Emperor Quang Soo circulated the newspaper regularly once a week.
In 1450 the spread of written information advanced very rapidly since the printing press was invented by Johan Guttenberg. The now-shaped printed newspaper first appeared in 1457 in Nurenberg, Germany. One of the major events that were first reported extensively in newspapers was the announcement of Christopher Columbus's expedition to the Americas in 1493.
The first printed daily newspaper was Oxford Gazzete in England in 1665 AD The newspaper was later renamed the London Gazzette and when Henry Muddiman became his editor for the first time he had used the term "Newspaper".
In the 18th century, journalism was more a business and a political tool than a profession. Political comments, for example, have emerged at this time. Likewise design / skills began to grow with the increasingly advanced printing techniques.
In this century also the development of journalism began colored the long struggle of press freedom between journalists and rulers. The American and European press managed to get rid of sensational stumbling blocks in the late 18th century and into the era of modern journalism as we know it today.
In 1883, the awareness of professional journalism encouraged journalists to
form their own professional organization. The professional organization of
journalists was first established in England, followed by journalists in other
countries in the future. Journalism courses began to be widely held in various
universities, which then gave birth to concepts such as unbiased and
accountable preaching, as a quality standard for professional journalism.
- In 1880-1900, major advances were made in journalistic publications, namely the use of fast printing presses.
- Karl Bucher and Max Weber at the University of Basel Switzerland introduced a new branch of the science of aerospace, Zeitungkunde in 1884. In North America, was born a prominent school in journalist affairs, Columbia School of Journalism in 1912 by Joseph Pulitzer.
- In 1893 for the first time newspapers in the US used color ink for comics and parts of the Sunday edition. In the 1920s, newspapers and magazines gained new competitors in the news, with the rise of news radio. In the 1950s the attention of the public was slightly distracted by the advent of television.
- The rapid development of computer technology in 1970-1980 also changed the way and the production process of news. In addition to deadlines can be delayed as long as possible, the print process, print copies that can be done in massif, to advertising, and marketing experience a very big change with the use of computers in the mass media industry.
- In 1880-1900, major advances were made in journalistic publications, namely the use of fast printing presses.
- Karl Bucher and Max Weber at the University of Basel Switzerland introduced a new branch of the science of aerospace, Zeitungkunde in 1884. In North America, was born a prominent school in journalist affairs, Columbia School of Journalism in 1912 by Joseph Pulitzer.
- In 1893 for the first time newspapers in the US used color ink for comics and parts of the Sunday edition. In the 1920s, newspapers and magazines gained new competitors in the news, with the rise of news radio. In the 1950s the attention of the public was slightly distracted by the advent of television.
- The rapid development of computer technology in 1970-1980 also changed the way and the production process of news. In addition to deadlines can be delayed as long as possible, the print process, print copies that can be done in massif, to advertising, and marketing experience a very big change with the use of computers in the mass media industry.
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